basic principles of blood transfusion ppt

Should be transfused over 2 to 3 hours; if patient cannot tolerate volume over a maximum of 4 . transfusion, Transfusion Medicine - . Therefore, before performing a blood transfusion, the most basic thing you need to know is which blood type you are and what are the characteristics of that blood type. VP & Medical Director, Clinical Services BloodSource. definition. 813 0 obj <>stream Use of automated analysers, linked to laboratory information systems, for blood grouping and antibody screening reduces human error and is essential for the issuing of blood by electronic selection or remote issue. If there is no reaction, the transfusion can proceed. MANEUVER TO REPLACE BLOOD CELLS OR BLOOD PRODUCTS benefits. ATI Therapeutic Procedure Blood and Blood Product Transfusions ATI medication University American Career College Course Pharmacology II (PHARM - 2) Uploaded by PC Pamela Cube Academic year2021/2022 Helpful? Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. Determination of ABO/Rh blood group by test tube technique. The blood typically comes from donors. Prepare donor and recipient's blood sample: Donor's red cells and recipient's serum/plasma. RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, PLASMA, CLOTTING Students also viewed FFP administered through standard blood administration set. If processed at once, 1-4 each unit (450 mL) of whole blood can be seperated into 1 unit of pRBCs and 1 unit of FFP. BLOOD TRANSFUSION, is the injection of a volume of blood obtained from a healthy person (the donor) into the circulation of a patient (the recipient) whose blood is deficient in quantity or quality. Blood Bank Quality Management. research at penn state basic principles of surgery slideshare pdf schwartzs principles of surgery 10th ed academia edu principles of surgery by sam andrews pdf free download Nursing Tutor Body recovers the Blood very quickly: Blood plasma volume- within 24 - 48 hours. red blood cells. Principles of Transfusion Medicine Outline Brief Historical Perspective The Manufacture of Blood Components Evidence-Based Transfusion Indications for: (Whole Blood) RBCs Plasma (including use for major trauma) Platelets Cryoprecipitate Special (CMV-negative and/or Irradiated) Products, Principles of Transfusion Medicine A Brief History. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. Nursing . Packed cells through blood administration set. An Introduction to the Principles of Transfusion Medicine. Legal Issues in Transfusion Medicine Transfusion Medicine Residents Tutorial - . Copyright 2019 Vinmec. Each unit of blood is broken down into components, such as red blood cells, plasma, cryoprecipitated AHF,and platelets. kathleen m. madden md jay s. raval md department of pathology. Title: PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: admin Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles - A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 72e93b-ZTU2N . module 1. what is laboratory medicine?. Thank you for subscribing. Key Features: Delivers an applied, evidence-based foundation on the basic science underlying . karl landsteiner: abo blood group. Transfusion should be completed within 4 hours of leaving controlled temperature storage. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. Cryoprecipitate Platelete Blood Components Preparation Based on different specific gravities RBC : 1.08-1.09 Platelet : 1.03-1.04 By using differential centrifugation,blood components separated into layers From a unit of whole blood,the centrifuged product settle out into RBC,WBC & platelet-rich plasma(PRP). 16671st DocumentedAnimal-to-Human Transfusion Jean Baptiste Denis infuses 15-year-old boy with lambs blood. Principles of Transfusion Medicine Objectives At the conclusion of this presentation, participants will be able to summarize, from an evidence-based perspective, The means by which blood components are manufactured, The approved uses of RBCs, platelets, plasma & cryoprecipitate, The standard of care for the use of CMV-seronegative and irradiated cellular blood products. Islam M. Korayem, MD, PhD 2020/ HEMOSTASIS AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION Intended learning objectives: By the end of this note, you should be able to: - Define hemostasis and get familiar with different methods to achieve hemostasis in the operative field - Identify the mechanism of action of different hemostatic procedures - Outline the indications of blood transfusion and the different types of . Title: Blood Transfusion Guidelines in Clinical Practice 1 . introduction of new matching blood into the bloodstream or/and of any. PowerPoint Presentation Simulations for Clinical Excellence in Nursing Services SCENS Welcome To Infusion: IV start and Blood Infusion: IV Start and Blood SCENS Learning Objectives Discuss the appropriate steps to initiate intravenous access Demonstrate the steps required to initiate blood infusion therapy Each blood component is used for a different indication; thus. EYPNqs BLOOD ONES OWN (AUTOLOGOUS TRANSFUSION) OR Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Blood has three main functions in the human body i.e Transport of substances from one part of the body to the other like respiratory gases, waste products, enzymes, etc, protection against. Nursing, AIIMS. Basic Principles of Phlebotomy 2Modern Phlebotomy Diagnosis and management of disease Remove blood for transfusions Therapeutic reasons: - Polycythemia - Hemochromatosis 3Blood Function: 1. STAGES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION Before transfusion:- Ask patient to state his full name & check the record. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Direct Coombs test Indirect Coombs test Cross-matching Antibody screening test. The chemical structure of heavy chains is responsible for the diversity of immunoglobulin classes. DURING THE PROCEDURE:- Note for the reactions. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Blood components dosage_and_their_administration fkh1, Theories of personality development and its relevance to nursing practice, genitourinary disorders (medical surgical nursing), fluid and electrolytes and acidosis and alkalosis. It has been detected in the sera of patients of infectious mononucleosis. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Use special warmers to prevent hypothermia & adverse reaction during the procedure, TYPES OF BLOOD TESTS ABO & Rh typing Routine lab investigations Screening for infectious diseases. * CUaV,+rrlOVYk3'4F.11 2.4: The ABO system. INTRAVENOUSLY. Ltd with their headquarters based at Hsinchu, Taiwan. Lewis Antibodies are cold reacting IgM antibodies which bind complement. @k% 4ZIQU_y BLOOD TRANSFUSION IS DEFINED AS THE PROCESS OF Blood banking includes typing the blood for transfusion and testing for infectious diseases. It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The donor screening process also protects the safety of the transfusion recipient by . Parnab Roy. Criterion Three Managing blood and blood product safety Blood must be stored and handled appropriately to prevent risk to patients Wastage of blood should be avoided Systems around receipt, storage, collection, and transport must address these risks Issue - outsourced blood provision services Storage and handling 7.7 Blood and blood products . Fetal Rh typing from amniocenthesis, and treatment with small dose of Rh immune serum will prevent sensitization during pregnancy. Red Blood Cells - in about 3 weeks. A person having antigen B on the red blood cells is considered to have Type B Blood. Click here to review the details. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Blood banking includes typing the blood for transfusion and testing for infectious diseases. Before transfusion If the blood bracelet doesnt match with patient ID band or if the blood bracelet doesnt present DONT INFUSE IT. Blood transfusion - . The SlideShare family just got bigger. Introduction-. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Complete Webcast library As a member, you will be able to access all the content. Book an appointment automatically - Get the personalized health, By clicking the Sign Up button or the submit button, I confirm that I have read and agree to the, Address: 458 Minh Khai, Vinh Tuy Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Obstetrics & Gynecology and Assisted reproductive technology, Rights and responsibilities of patients and their families, Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology. Hematology (1) The blood and bone marrow, abnormal blood count, anemias: an o Extravascular lesions (PETECHIAE & ECCHYMOSES), Complete blood count and its importance in dentistry. Blood Transfusion - Prepared by : shurouq qadous & samah ishtieh. Blood Basics Blood is a specialized body fluid. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. One unit of whole blood, once it's separated, may be transfused to several patients, each with different needs. assistant professor dr. talib hussein kamoona. Principles of Transfusion Medicine. Free shipping for many products! joan macleod, mlt, dba district technical manager blood transfusion, Transfusion Medicine: A History - . Principles. Antigen Antibody RatioThe speed by which antigen and antibody bind, is dependent on number of antibody molecules in the medium and the antigen sites available on the cell. Use of blood products also puts patients with haemophilia at risk of additional complications, such as allergic and transfusion reactions, and fluid overload. Blood transfusion guidelines in clinical practice, Blood transfusion and its reactions in obstetrics, Blood transfusion, Nutrition and water & electrolyte balance, Blood products and massive blood transfusion, Blood transfusion & Blood Component Therapy-An Update, Blood Transfusion Center by Slidesgo.pptx, Blood transfusion and transfusion reactions, Blood Transfusion (a nursing procedure) by www.nursesinfosite.blogspot.com, Blood transfusion reactions and complications, Indications and complications of blood transfusion, Blood transfusion in oral and maxillofacial surgery, Blood, Blood transfusion and Blood products, Jehowah's witnesses and blood conservation strategies by Dr.Minnu M. Panditrao, Transfusion support in neonates and paediatric patients [autosaved], Blood transfusion -procedure,precaution and complication. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. of antibody, while some (e.g., intravenous immune globulin and plasma products) contain a large amount. Plasma is needed to carry the many parts of the blood through the bloodstream. 1665 1st DocumentedAnimal-to-Animal Transfusion Dog-to-dog transfusion by Richard Lower. BLOOD TRANSFUSION - . Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Facts about blood banking According to the American Association of Blood Banks as of 2013: About 36,000 units of blood are needed every day. ,,,,,.(HSPC),, . Free shipping for many products! Transfusion of blood and its components. shanghai blood center qian kaicheng. The Best Research of the Year Presented at the National Conference, prepared 1- Introduction to Therapeutic Exercises.pptx, Physicians Email List - Accurate List Inc, Calculation of medication in Pediatric., walaa.ppt, Scope of Social Work in the Mental Health sector.pptx, acls-advanced-cardiac-life-support-certification-course-certificate (1) (1).pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. sheila heaton hbs. (These antibodies, with repeated transfusions, may also increase a recipient's risk of reactions to subsequent transfusions.). The nine components of complements are designated C1 to C9. 18181st DocumentedHuman-to-Human Transfusion Following a 150-year transfusion hiatus, James Blundell transfuses patient with blood from a human donor. The number of blood units donated is about 13.6 million a year. by ranjeet raman. All blood products must be infused through proper administration set. If an agglutinogen is absent on red blood cell membrane, then corresponding agglutinin must be present in the plasma. Two to 8 months after birth, an infant begins to produce agglutinins. Before a transfusion can take place, the donor's blood is tested against the recipient's serum, or plasma without the clotting proteins, to see if there is a reaction. They help the blood to clot and are used in the treatment of leukemia and other forms of cancer. risks & benefits. You can read the details below. This treatment also provides blood if your body is not making blood properly on its own. PRBC infused when acute blood loss, profound anemia with impaired oxygen delivery. AntibodyThe antibodies are immunoglobulin in nature. is the procedure of introducing the blood of a donor, or pre-donated, Blood Transfusion - . THIS IS USUALLY DONE AS A LIFE SAVING It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Check vitals prior to infusion, Dont put the blood bag in the microwave oven or in hot water to make it warm. Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. The basic principles of blood safety are enough safe blood donors, a responsible blood transfusion service which can ensure appropriate and safe processing and testing of blood, and appropriate use of blood. The Pope was transfused or drunk blood from 3 young boys (some historians reject the story). nsr:eNO! 184 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Basic Procedure Verify that there is a written order from a physician for blood or blood components. Test your knowledge and learn. Rh AntibodiesThe Rh antibodies are clinically significant and capable of causing hemolytic transfusion reaction. Consent forms are valid for 6 months. Packed RBCs. Principles of Transfusion Medicine The Manufacture of Blood Components. From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. In the case of blood transfusions, the presence of certain antibodies can cause a reaction with the donor's blood, leading to complications or even death. Donated blood is usually subjected to processing after it is collected, and is separated into blood component by centrifugation Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Excerpt. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. PRBC infused when acute blood loss, profound anemia with, Units of blood stored in the blood bank fridge or, Injection Frusemide (Lasix) 40mg (IV or PO) often given with, Dont put the blood bag in the microwave oven or in hot, If any adverse reaction occurs dont discard the blood. WR(JP|!%)RL\*QhC(-iLw`! The blood groups are classified based on the presence or absence of a particular antigen. annette j. schlueter, md phd department of, An Introduction to Naturopathic Medicine - . yung lyou | june 2014 department of internal medicine. 1940s Making Plasma Products Charles Drew starts the Blood for Britain program leading to the manufacture of large quantities of dried plasma. Plasma. (hCCL`)6Xf(n6XF0,3l`Y3P . mohammed a. omair, mbbs, sf rheum organizer 341 med consultant, Progress and Future of Transfusion Medicine - . How We Make Blood Components Collection Process (1) Via Whole Blood Donation: Whole blood is collected from healthy blood donors into sterile blood bags that contain anticoagulant-preservative. H nhm mu ABO gm 4 nhm mu l A, B, O v AB vi t l phn b trong cng Mun bit mi ngi thuc nhm mu no th cn phi bit trong mu c nhng thnh phn no, c bao nhiu loi nhm mu, l nhm mu g, t tin hnh lm xt nghim v c kt Theo cng b ca t chc ghi nhn ung th ton cu (IARC), mi nm c khong 870.000 ngi mi mc, 650.000 ngi cht do ung th d dy. B]aS^rR`\H\iW^*E1yb^jGv^2i2&xp3UX:gPRVI X0A Blood Transfusion: Procedure and Complications, Blood Transfusion (Principles and procedure), Blood transfusion by M.Sc.Second year, 2020-21 Btach, SVBCON, Silvassa, Safe blood transfusion practices and policy of hospital, Blood components tranfusion guidelines update, Blood transfusion -procedure,precaution and complication, Blood product transfusion and massive transfusion. Cryoprecipitate AHF. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. reconstituted red blood cells) contain a relatively small amount . BLOOD & BLOOD PRODUCTS BLOOD Whole Blood Packed Cell Granulocytes BLOOD PRODUCTS F.F.P. the standard donation, Transfusion Medicine - . The second principle of blood grouping is that there is a second set of proteins called antibodies that are present in the plasma, or fluid portion, of the blood. If a reaction occurs immediately stop the infusion and hang NS & inform to the clinician. 1964 Plasmapheresis is introduced as a collection method for plasma. From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. This information will be then made available to the Blood Transfusion Team . According to the American Association of Blood Banks, distribution of blood types in the U.S. includes the following: While blood, or one of its components, may be transferred, each component serves many functions, including the following: Red blood cells. 1940s Making Plasma Products Edwin Cohn develops the first fractionation technique to break down the components of plasma into Cohn fractions. John Elliott develops a vacuum bottle/blood container. Blood products:Collection, Processing and Storage of whole human blood, dried Anaesthetic management of obstetric emergencies, Classical renal indications for starting renal replacement therapy (RRT), Written Assessment - Match, Mitre and install cast ornamental cornice.docx, cyber safety_grade11cse_afsheen,vishal.pptx, Topic 1.2 Law and Legal InstitutionsinMedieval India HinduDynasties.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. RBC TransfusionsAdministration Dose Usual dose of 10 cc/kg infused over 2-4 hours Maximum dose 15-20 cc/kg can be given to hemodynamically stable patient Procedure May need Premedication (Tylenol and/or Benadryl) Filter useroutinely leukodepleted MonitoringVS q 15 minutes, clinical status Do NOT mix with medications We are vaccinating all eligible patients. Monitoring the patient. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Joint United Kingdom (UK) Blood Transfusion and Tissue Transplantation Services Professional Advisory Committee, 2. Check date. guideline and, 1665 1st DocumentedAnimal-to-Animal Transfusion, 16671st DocumentedAnimal-to-Human Transfusion, 18181st DocumentedHuman-to-Human Transfusion, 1800sAll Manner of Blood Collection Devices Utilized, The Discovery of Many OtherRed Cell Antigens Followed, Early 1900sGetting Blood from Point A to Point B, But, the importance of ABO supersedes all , Blood can be optimally utilized by the use of specifically. Increasing advancement in. T0%ULbeitaY3B0,+8Je+ #WN`#\agV3LD .3 B;R&HLwaBw Click here to review the details. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. RECORD THE VITALS DURING THE PROCEDURE BY. DIRECTED:- Blood products donated by person for transfusion to specified recipient. (N) Nursing Eductor Al-Ahsa Hospital Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. fng +[`'U LDHu\Lp@k! Infused when bleeding with fibrinogen level 100 & bleeding in Von-Willebrand disease unresponsive to desmopressin. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. This guideline contains recommendations about general principles of blood transfusion, and applies to a range of conditions and different settings. Blood banking is the process that takes place in the lab to make sure that donated blood, or blood products, are safe before they are used in blood transfusions and other medical procedures. h[| .'r#ag :+*)a Whole blood transfusion. This is related to general instructions of blood transfusion. FACTORS AND PLATELETS. Objectives, An Introduction to the Principles of Transfusion Medicine Christopher J. Gresens, M.D. But, the importance of ABO supersedes all From Petz and Swishers Clinical Practice of Transfusion Medicine, 2nd ed., 1989. 1unit can safely infuse over 1-2 hours. Approximately 22-35% of A2B individuals produce Anti-A1. Click here to review the details. We've updated our privacy policy. Please dial TYPES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION AUTOLOGUS:- A donation of clients own blood before scheduled procedure. Masks are required inside all of our care facilities. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. ngi, cc nhm mu ngi c chia lm nhiu loi v mi loi c c trng ring. Mollison's Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine - Harvey G. Klein 2008-04-15 "Both authors have dealt in an authoritative way withthe still rapidly expanding specialty and the eleventh edition ofthe book will be of the greatest value to all who are interested inthe scientific and practical aspects of blood transfusion inclinical medicine . Blood transfusion It is administration of whole blood or any of the components of blood such as packed RBCs, Plasma, Platelets, via the intravenous route. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. It is very important for every person to know their own blood group and also that of their family members. These cellscarry oxygen to the tissues in the body and are commonly used in the treatment of anemia. Check the source www.HelpWriting.net This site is really helped me out gave me relief from headaches. Principles of . Patients should be under regular visual observation and, for every unit transfused, minimum monitoring should include: Pre-transfusion pulse (P), blood pressure (BP), temperature (T) and respiratory rate (RR). average volume of blood in an adult is 5 liters. 4. These cellshelp to fight infection, and aid in the immune process. Nu khng truyn ng nhm mu tng thch th c th ph v kt cu ca mch mu, gy nguy him Nhm mu h ABO l mt trong hai h nhm mu quan trng nht trong hot ng truyn mu. Nursing 1st year. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Fluid therapy is indicated either when there is a loss of fluid to any part of these compartments or there is a risk of loss of fluid. 1800sAll Manner of Blood Collection Devices Utilized (You think present-day donor centers sometimes face challenges in recruiting repeat blood donors?) These genes can be any one of three types but only one type on each of the two chromosomes number 9: type O, type A, or type B. alternatives to transfusion for surgical patients. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. The severity of the fluid loss, and the compartment from which it has been lost, influence the choice of fluid and the speed at which it needs to be administered. Subsequent chapters cover wound assessment and Appointments & Access Contact Us Bed sores / decubitis ulcer / pressure sores, Blood Transfusion (a nursing procedure) by www.nursesinfosite.blogspot.com, Blood transfusion by M.Sc.Second year, 2020-21 Btach, SVBCON, Silvassa. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency (mhra) eu. A step-by-step guide to the fundamental skills required for child health care which . ), Leukocyte-reduced blood has been filtered to remove the white blood cells that contain antibodies that can cause fevers in the recipient of the transfusion. almost all hemolytic transfusion reactions are caused by, An introduction to 341 Medicine COURSE - . Technical Manual of the American Association of Blood Banks. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. 2.3: Testing for red cell antigens and antibodies in the laboratory. We've updated our privacy policy. Transfusion therapy Packed red blood cells (pRBCs) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) are components generally provided for canine transfusions. Good luck! Army-Navy plasma package consisted of 2 tin cans containing 400cc bottles, 1 with distilled water, the other with dried plasma. there is no doubt that blood transfusion is an integral, BLOOD TRANSFUSION - . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rossi's Principles of Transfusion Medicine (Simon, Rossi's Principles of Tra. red color from hemoglobin, an iron -containing protein that binds. blood bank. blood components namely packed red blood cell (PRBC) concentrate, platelet concentrate, fresh. contains three elements: Transfusion medicine laboratory management - . - A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 405039-MmY3Z the field of Transfusion Medicine and Technology. Vinmec is happy to send you the latest news by email. surgery ppt powerpoint schwartz s principles of surgery 10th edition dvd included principles and . july 2012. introduction. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION. Blood therapy is the youngest of medical . 1900ABH Blood Group System IDd Karl Landsteiner discovers ABH system when he types individuals as (what we now call) group A, group B, and group O. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Normal plasma contains no anti-Rh anti-D antibodies. HOMOLOGUS:- It is the transfusion from another person. ,+" The watery, liquid part of the blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation - . 2. HOTLINE When electronic issue is not appropriate and in procedures with a high probability of requiring transfusion a maximum surgical blood ordering schedule (MSBOS) should be agreed between the surgical team and transfusion laboratory. Second Edition covers fundamental wound care principles and procedures, using a light-hearted, entertaining style. Dont exceed beyond 300mm of Hg otherwise it may cause HEMOLYSIS, 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. lisa louise brailey, md path 214 history of medicine march 8, 2000. blood in the, TRANSFUSION MEDICINEHEMATOLOGY {S1} - . Salah Al - Kubaisi, Medicine 5th year, 4th lecture (Dr. Sabir). A prospective donor's medical history must be evaluated on the day of donation by a suitably qualified person who has been trained to use the JPAC Donor Selection Guidelines. PACKED RED BLOOD CELLS It is prepared by centrifugation of whole blood to remove 80% of plasma &add preservative citrate phosphate dextrose with adenosine, glucose & mannitol. Units of blood stored in the blood bank fridge or theatre fridge. Factors influencing agglutinationThe following factors affect the process of agglutination. Quality in blood and tissue establishments and hospital blood banks, 3: Care and selection of whole blood and component donors (including donors of pre-deposit autologous blood), 4: Premises and quality assurance at blood donor sessions, 5: Collection of a blood or component donation, 6: Evaluation and manufacture of bloodcomponents, 8: Evaluation of novel blood components, production processes and blood packs: generic protocols, 9: Microbiology tests for donors and donations: general specifications for laboratory test procedures, 10: Investigation of suspected transfusion-transmitted infection, 12: Donation testing (red cell immunohaematology), 13: Patient testing (red cell immunohaematology), 14: Guidelines for the use of DNA/PCR techniques in Blood Establishments, 15: Molecular typing for red cell antigens, 21: Tissue banking: tissue retrieval and processing, 23: Specification for the uniform labelling of blood, blood components and blood donor samples, 24: Specification for the uniform labelling of human tissue products using ISBT 128, 25: Standards for electronic data interchange within the UK Blood Transfusion Services, 26: Specification for blood pack base labels, 27: Specification for labelling consumables used in therapeutic product production, Annex 2: ISBT 128 check character calculation, Annex 5: Blood Components for Contingency Use, Annex 6: Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs), Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Stem Cell, 4: Safe transfusion right blood, right patient, right time and right place, 6: Alternatives and adjuncts to blood transfusion, 7: Effective transfusion in surgery and critical care, 8: Effective transfusion in medical patients, 9: EFFECTIVE transfusion in obstetric practice, 10: Effective transfusion inpaediatric practice, 12: Management of patients who do not accept transfusion, Guidance for HealthCare Practitioners involved in this role, Clinical Decision-Making and Authorising Blood Component Transfusion, Testing for red cell antigens and antibodies in the laboratory, Other clinically important blood groupsystems, Compatibility procedures in the hospital transfusion laboratory, Safe transfusion right blood, right patient, right time and right place, Alternatives and adjuncts to blood transfusion, Effective transfusion in surgery and critical care, Effective transfusion in medical patients, EFFECTIVE transfusion in obstetric practice, Effective transfusion inpaediatric practice, Management of patients who do not accept transfusion, 2.3: Testing for red cell antigens and antibodies in the laboratory, 2.6: Other clinically important blood groupsystems, 2.7: Compatibility procedures in the hospital transfusion laboratory.

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basic principles of blood transfusion ppt