Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. The comments below have not been moderated. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. The Gun That Killed Billy The Kid Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973 He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. In 2010, many petitioned the New Mexico governors office to grant Billy the pardon they say Lew Wallace had promised him 130 years before, but it never came to pass. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. He was a wanted young man. From his first robberies to his days as a frontier gunslinger to his epic death, Billy the Kid remains perhaps the definitive legend of the Wild West. A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. I might not pardon him. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Some believe that the Kid lived on as Brushy Bill Roberts, but others believe that the Kid was in fact buried the next day in the Fort Sumner cemetery. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. He was orphaned as a teen. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man who killed Billy the Kid (q.v.). See. But how much of the myth is actually true? He was armed with a knife and a gun. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. The two talked of this and that. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. Dave Rudabaugh He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. The Kid was moved to a jail in Lincoln, New Mexico but escaped on April 28 before the hangmans noose could claim him. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. The next scene with Jason Robards, James Coburn is sporting a nice moustache. I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. By 1892 Garrett and his family had relocated to Uvalde, Texas, where he befriended John Nance Garner, a future United States vice-president. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. Bonney woke up and went into the kitchen, presumably to get something to eat. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. How exactly the tension mounted between Billy and Grant remains unclear (some say Billy pegged Grant for a bounty hunter come to kill him; some say Grant was a loudmouth drunk looking for a fight). On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. Quien es? (Whos that? Financially, Garrett was a failure. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). McCarty was just 21 when he died. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. in Spanish. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. When you listen to his real story, he talks about how he wasnt an outlaw, how he never robbed banks or stagecoaches, how he resented the fact that Governor Lew Wallace reneged on his promise of a pardon in 1879 and left him to die, Edwards says. Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. Nine years older than Billy, he'd been a buffalo hunter, hired gun, and cowboy before he ran for sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, on a law-and-order platform. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. 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On the night ofJuly 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. No purchase necessary. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. A handwriting expert in Texas compared a signature from Garrett on the photo with ten documents with his known handwriting. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. But they were only able to arrest John Webb, an accused murderer, along with horse thief George Davis.

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