Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. All rights reserved. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. 2016;93(4). If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. Thrombocytopenia. Ann Rheum Dis. To learn more, please visit our. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Why do I bruise do easily? Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. (2009). This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Mayo Clinic Staff. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. NCJRS. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Stratakis CA. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Bleeding and bruising. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. UW Health. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. (2017). It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. 2012;98(6):355-359. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Bruising is common. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Experts say prevention programs are needed. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. any help? Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Black eye - NHS Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. (2009). Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Vitamin K deficiency. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Random bruising: Is it serious? Causes, treatment, and prevention When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Mayo Clinic Staff. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor (2017). When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. WebMD. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. MedicineNet. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Paediatr Child Health. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). Sun-damaged skin. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. Chronic kidney disease. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder.

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