To me, thefemale goddessseems to have either emerged or become prominent around 11,000-10,000 years ago or so, losing the majority of its once prominence around 2,000 years ago due largely to the now favored monotheismmale godthat grow in prominence after 4,000 years ago or so. VL29 and its subclades are also the variety of N1c1 found in Balto-Slavic populations, confirming that the R1a branch of Indo-Europeans absorbed and later spread N1c1 lineages around central and eastern Europe. Milk was an important source of nutrition for Yamnaya people. The tutelary deity of a man was hisGenius, that of a woman herJuno. Cory Johnston:https://damienmarieathope.com/2021/04/cory-johnston-mind-of-a-skeptical-leftist/?v=32aec8db952d, The Mind of a Skeptical Leftist (YouTube), Cory Johnston: Mind of a Skeptical Leftist@Skepticallefty, The Mind of a Skeptical Leftist By Cory Johnston: Promoting critical thinking, social justice, and left-wing politics by covering current events and talking to a variety of people. The period around 2000 BCE was marked by two migration waves moving in opposite directions. Progressed organized religion(Egypt: 5,000 years ago) withCURRENT World RELIGIONS(after 4,000 years ago). In many religions, both ancient and modern, agodwould preside over the home. The people of these cultures werenomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BCE had expanded throughout thePonticCaspian steppeand intoEastern Europe. The classification identifies five basic types:Brahm, theHindudevaof creation, emerges from alotusrisen from the navel ofViu, who lies withLakshmion the serpentAnanta Shesha.ref, Marta Weiglefurther developed and refined this typology to highlight nine themes, adding elements such asdeus faber, a creation crafted by a deity, creation from the work of two creators working together or against each other, creation from sacrifice, and creation from division/conjugation, accretion/conjunction, or secretion.ref. It would have progressively spread across Siberia until north-eastern Europe, possibly reaching the Volga-Ural region around 5500 to 4500 BCE with theKama culture(5300-3300 BCE), and the eastern Baltic with theComb Ceramic culture(4200-2000 BCE), the presumed ancestral culture of Proto-Finnic and pre-Baltic people. Our findings on the spread of millet that intensified during the fourth millennium BCE coincide with published dates of the expansion of the Sino-Tibetan languages from the Yellow River basin. ref, Seeds found at two herder campsites in Kazakhstan show thatpeople there used bread wheat from southwest Asia and broomcorn millet from eastern Asiabetween 4,800 and 4,300 years ago. The stockbreeding societies of the steppes often played a key role in Eurasian history. ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, Creation myths: From chaos, Ex nihilo, Earth-diver, Emergence, World egg, and World parent, Acreation myth(orcosmogonic myth) is asymbolicnarrativeof how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. They also hunted deer and wild game. To master oneself, also means mastering positive prosocial behaviors needed for human flourishing. It extends 8 thousand kilometers west to east (from the Black Sea to the Yellow Sea), spanning an area of 8 million sq. The last, some 5,000 years ago, were the Yamnaya, horse-riding cattle herders from Russia who built imposing grave mounds like this one near abalj, Serbia. Old Slavonic and Sanskrit have the same grammatical structure and have around 1000 the same words with similar or the same meanings. Today, however, they are seen as symbolic narratives which must be understood in terms of their own cultural context. Koryaks: Indigenous People of the Russian Far East and Big Raven myths also found in Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Indigenous People of North America, 4,320-3,820 years old Shimao (North China) site with Totemistic-Shamanistic Paganism and a Stepped Pyramid, 4,100-year-old beaker with medicinal & flowering plants in a grave of a woman in Scotland, Early European Farmer ancestry, Kelif el Boroud people with the Cardial Ware culture, and the Bell Beaker culture Paganists too, spread into North Africa, then to the Canary Islands off West Africa, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Mythology, a Lunar Deity is a Goddess or God of the Moon, Sacred Land, Hills, and Mountains: Sami Mythology (Paganistic Shamanism). Our data thus suggest a Western, The slightly rolling to flat steppe landscape north of the Caucasus mountain chain includes vast areas without natural boundaries. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . The Samoyedic branch on northern Siberia split the earliest and corresponds to the N1c1* and N1c1a* subclades. A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. They burned forests to create grazing land until about 2000 BC when they began to settle down. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Grave offerings included ornaments depicting horses. However, since these branches share the Indo-European words for plow and pound grain, they must, too, somehow have been involved in or at least connected to the establishment of the core Indo-European continuum in the West Pontic region. The majority view in historical linguistics is that the homeland of Indo-European is located in the Pontic steppes present-day Ukraine around 6,000 years ago. In the past,historians of religionand other students of myth thought of such stories as forms ofprimitiveorearly-stage scienceorreligionand analyzed them in aliteralor logical sense. Every significant migration produces a group of returning migrants, and these would have been the people telling the folks back home what they could find over the horizon. He hypothesizes that the Tripolye culture was taken over by PIE speakers by c. 4000 BCE or 6,021 years ago, and that in its final phase the Tripolye culture expanded to the steppes, morphing into various regional cultures which fused with the late Sredny Stog pastoralist cultures, which, he suggests, gave rise to the Yamnaya culture. ref, According to Anthony (2007), the early Yamnaya horizon spread quickly across the PonticCaspian steppes between c.3400 and 3200BCE or 5,421-5,221 years ago: The spread of the Yamnaya horizon was the material expression of the spread of late Proto-Indo-European across the PonticCaspian steppes. In more recent decades, archaeologists turned dramatically away from migration. Then from 5,000-4,000 years ago moralistic deities are invented likely by or for the state. Leurs auteurs tiennent cet vnement comme formant la base de la diffusion des langues indo-europennes. We show that the transition to more sophisticated textile technology in these regions can be associated not only with the adoption of millet agriculture but also with the spread of the languages of the so-called Transeurasian family. Weapons in the graves of children are common later. I hear Over and Over again that there is NO scientific proof, only science evidence or facts, Ritual, Religion, Elites, Language, and Civilization relating to Neolithic and Ancient China, The Headless Megaliths of Gobleke Tepe: The Show Notes - Ancient History Fangirl, Male-Homosexual (female-like) / Trans-woman (female) Seated Figurine from Gobekli Tepe, how did coffee impact labor practices from 1450 to 1750? In order to bring about awareness, we need to be willing to alter skewed beliefs. They must have adopted the ways of the migrants through acculturation, and if weve found one in a kurgan - the highest-status form of burial available at that place and time - then there were almost certainly many others who didnt receive that treatment. Yamnaya ancestry: mapping the Proto-Indo-European expansions In the 1990s, preliminary results became possible, but they remained mostly limited to studies ofmitochondrialandY-chromosomallineages. R1a1a1c (M64.2, M87, M204) is apparently rare: it was found in 1 of 117 males typed in southern Iran.. Quite possibly, segments of the core Indo-European speech community moved west before they moved east, including those groups that ultimately introduced Tocharian and Indo-Iranian to Asia. It has been suggested that their mythology may have included a narrative, found in both Indo-European and some Native American fables, in which a dog guards the path to the afterlife.ref, Genomic studies also indicate that the ANE component was introduced to Western Europe by people related to theYamnaya culture, long after the Paleolithic. Warring Seima-Turbino groups migrated from Central Asia towards the Urals and further into Eastern Europe. Dakiniis the patron of those who seek knowledge.ref. Since the 20th century this literature has been mined for characters for role-playing games, video games, and other fantasypersonae, not infrequently invested with invented traits and hierarchies somewhat different from their mythological and folkloric roots.ref, In contradistinction to bothHerbert SpencerandEdward Burnett Tylor, who defended theories of animistic origins of ancestor worship,mile Durkheimsaw its origin intotemism. They were hierarchical and extremely patriarchal, organized around bonds of male kinship, and far from averse to a bit of raiding and fighting. N1c represents the western extent of haplogroup N, which is found all over the Far East (China, Korea, Japan), Mongolia, and Siberia, especially among Uralic speakers of northern Siberia. In addition to wheat, oats, peas, and vegetables grown by the early farmers, the researchers found traces of wild tubers and wild millet seeds. The Max Planck Institute reports that this suggests that genetic dispersal was a complex process, involving the gradual mixture of parallel, highly genetically structured societies.. In theImperial era, the Genius of theEmperorwas a focus ofImperial cult. Some migrations are heavily biased toward young, unattached men; others consist of entire family units. Even Greek and Hebrew do not have similar code but they have numbers also and meanings for each letter. His favorite gratification was milk and honey.ref, Hinduismaround 3,700 to3,500 years old. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. Contemporary Western astrology is often associated with systems ofhoroscopesthat purport to explain aspects of a personspersonalityand predict significant events in their lives based on the positions of celestial objects; the majority ofprofessionalastrologers rely on such systems.ref, Around 5,500 years ago,Science evolves,The first evidence of science was 5,500 years ago and was demonstrated by a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world. It was a little over a decade ago that the evolutionary biologist Eske Willerslev successfully applied innovative DNA analysis and decoding technology to unlock genetic secrets from the past. . Divergence into genetically distinct sub-populations within Western Eurasia is a result of increasedselection pressureandfounder effectsduring theLast Glacial Maximum(LGM,Gravettian). A similar physical type prevails among the, , who were tall and powerfully built. This gave them a significant advantage over their rivals. This feeble myth called gods were just a human conceived made from nothing into something over and over, changing, again and again, taking on more as they evolve, all the while they are thought to be special, but it is just supernatural animistic spirit-belief perceived as sacred. (2009) also reports a surprisingly high frequency of M458 in someNorthern Caucasianpopulations (for example 27.5% amongKarachaysand 23.5% amongBalkars, 7.8% amongKaranogaysand 3.4% amongAbazas). ref, HaplogroupN1cis found chiefly in north-eastern Europe, particularly in Finland (61%), Lapland (53%), Estonia (34%), Latvia (38%), Lithuania (42%), and northern Russia (30%), and to a lower extent also in central Russia (15%), Belarus (10%), eastern Ukraine (9%), Sweden (7%), Poland (4%) and Turkey (4%). Similar absorbent-puppy healing and sacrifice rituals were practiced in Greece and Italy, among theHittites, again possibly influenced by Near Eastern traditions. ref, ref,ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Possible Religion Motivations in the First Cave Art at around 43,000 years ago? Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. Yamanaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Culture Street on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Ricky] SOLD In reality, this distinction is somewhat academic, since totemism may be regarded as a particularized manifestation of animism, and something of a synthesis of the two positions was attempted by, , both totem and taboo are outward expressions or manifestations of the same psychological tendency, a concept which is complementary to, or which rather reconciles, the apparent conflict. Other types of cereal imprints, such as einkorn wheat, soft dwarf wheat, and barley, have been also found. Atutelary(alsotutelar) The Greeks also thought deities guarded specific places: for instance,Athenawas the patron goddess of the city ofAthens. Horses were domesticated by the Yamnaya and used for transportation, as well as by chariots in warfare. The link between the five groups in the family has been hotly contested, but researchers say there is archaeological and genetic evidence to support the theory. ref, Bone or Flesh: Defleshing and Post-Depositional Treatments at Krtik Tepe (Southeastern Anatolia, PPNA Period): https://www.academia.edu/8530779/Bone_or_Flesh_Defleshing_and_Post_Depositional_Treatments_at_K%C3%B6rtik_Tepe_Southeastern_Anatolia_PPNA_Period_?email_work_card=title, Life, death and the emergence of differential status in the Near Eastern Neolithic: Evidence from Kfar HaHoresh, Lower Galilee, Israel: https://www.academia.edu/8748426/Life_death_and_the_emergence_of_differential_status_in_the_Near_Eastern_Neolithic_Evidence_from_Kfar_HaHoresh_Lower_Galilee_Israel?email_work_card=title, Investigating the influence the domestication of animals had on the animal symbolism of the Neolithic Near East: https://www.academia.edu/10373183/Investigating_the_influence_the_domestication_of_animals_had_on_the_animal_symbolism_of_the_Neolithic_Near_East?email_work_card=title, Heady Business: Skulls, Heads, and Decaptitation in Neolithic Anatolia and Greece: https://www.academia.edu/556095/Heady_Business_Skulls_Heads_and_Decaptitation_in_Neolithic_Anatolia_and_Greece?email_work_card=title, Anarchism and the Archaeology of Anarchic Societies: Resistance to Centralization in the Coast Salish Region of the Pacific Northwest Coast: https://www.academia.edu/2045039/Anarchism_and_the_Archaeology_of_Anarchic_Societies_Resistance_to_Centralization_in_the_Coast_Salish_Region_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast?email_work_card=title, Is it goddess or bear? There is little evidence of agriculture or domesticated animals in Siberia during the Neolithic, but pottery was widely used. They were descended fromWestern Hunter-Gathererswho initially settledScandinaviafrom the south, and later populations of EHG who entered Scandinavia from the north through the coast ofNorway.ref, Iran Neolithic(Iran_N) individuals dated ~8.5 kya carried 50% ANE-derived admixture and 50% Dzudzuana-related admixture, marking them as different from other Near-Eastern and Anatolian Neolithics who didnt have ANE admixture. 24 Likes, 0 Comments - Culture Street (@culture.st) on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Straight] #culturedispo Talla 20/40 [cintura 40cm x Largo 102cm] Prenda" This culture lasted a very long time, until around 3000 BCE. Thats mostly because it has the obvious benefit of being a pretty good explanation for how people with a specific kind of ancestry, which shows up earliest in one place, shows up later in others. A main sky goddess is often the queen of the gods and may be an air/sky goddess in her own right, though she usually has other functions as well with sky not being her main. We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. The Kets are thought to be the only survivors of an ancient, The population of the Botai culture were connected to the earliest evidence for horse husbandry. This mixing appears to have happened on the easternPonticCaspian steppestarting around 5,000 BCE. New Testing Revealed, First Complete DNA Sequencing Unveils Truth of Pompeii Victim, How Mixed Ancestries Shaped European Traits, Decade of DNA Analysis Reveals Astonishing Truths About Our Past, Genetic Study of Romanian Skull Upends Previous Theories of Evolution. Others associate this with the laterYamnaya culture. ref, Examination of physical remains of the Sredny Stog people has determined that they wereEuropoid. Will I possess enough courage to be compassionate? Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. He brings back knowledge from the shadow realm, thus linking his people to the spirits and places which were once mythically accessible to all.anthropologist Barbara Meyerhoff ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, Sino-Tibetan, also cited asTrans-Himalayanin a few sources,is afamilyof more than 400 languages, second only toIndo-Europeanin number of native speakers. In reality, this distinction is somewhat academic, since totemism may be regarded as a particularized manifestation of animism, and something of a synthesis of the two positions was attempted bySigmund Freud. With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1, N1a1a1a, T2, T2c1d1, U5a and U5a2. ref, Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. Beauv.) Overall, our study demonstrates the most deeply divergent connection between Upper Paleolithic Siberians and the First Americans and reveals human and pathogen mobility across Eurasia during the Bronze Age. ref, Genomic study of the Ket: a Paleo-Eskimo-related ethnic group with significant ancient North Eurasian ancestry, The Kets (an ethnic group in the Yenisei River basin, Russia) are among the least studied native Siberians. Admixture between EHGs and CHGs is believed to have occurred on the eastern Pontic-Caspian steppe starting around 5,000 BC, while admixture withEarly European Farmers(EEF) happened in the southern parts of the Pontic-Caspian steppe sometime later. An overview map summarises the origin theories. ref, Scheme of Indo-European language dispersals from c.4000 to 1000 BCE according to the widely held Kurgan hypothesis. Lord Guanis the patron of military personnel and police, whileMazuis the patron of fishermen and sailors. The graves yield well-made daggers of flint and bone, placed at the arm or head of the deceased, one in the grave of a small boy. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. There is no definitive archaeological evidence to connect the Yamnaya to the subcontinent. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the most popular. 3,500 years ago or so, the Vedic Age began in India after the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization. For Tocharian, it may be necessary to assume an indirect dispersal as well in view of the late spread of agriculture to the eastern steppe. The Yamnaya were nomadic pastoralists who originally lived on the steppes of Eurasia before moving west. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. In a model in which the split between the European and Asian branches is assumed to be primary, we must admit at least *h2erh3 plow, *h2erh3ur/n (arable) field, *peis grind (grain), *sesh1io a cereal, *h2edo(s) a (parched?) Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. The culture is characterized by the remains of animal sacrifice, which occur over most of the sites. l is listed at the head of many pantheons. Juno often had this function, as at theLatintown ofLanuviumand theEtruscancity ofVeii,and was often housed in an especially grand temple on thearx(citadel)or other prominent or central location. Throughout much of Eurasia, a single pastoralist culture that thrived between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago left behind an indelible genetic imprint . Other weapons are bone spearheads and flint arrowheads. In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. The. A new study says Proto-Indo-European spread from the steppes of what are now the Ukraine, southern Russia and western Asia into Europe. R-M458 is a mainlySlavicSNP, characterized by its own mutation, and was first calledcluster N.Underhill et al. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided intoSinitic(i.e. One people that was particularly important in the spread of both early Bronze-Age technologies and genetics were the Yamnaya. The linguistic reconstruction of PIE has provided insight into the pastoral culture and patriarchal religion of its speakers. For the last two millennia, many of these languages have been written, and their history is relatively clear. Mikhaylovka I (3600-3400 BCE)had connections to the west,and is related to theKemi Oba culture(3700-2200 BCE) at the Bug-Dniepr area and the Crimea, and seems to have had connections to theMaykop culture(3700-3000 BCE). ref, Genetic structure of landraces in foxtail millet (Setaria italica(L.) P. Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. Their descendents moved into Europe, becoming the Afanasievo in the Altai Montains and possibly China. The Yamnaya culture was a nomadic culture. They lived in portable tents made from the skins of animals. I heard people say, Slav Ukraine but who are the Slavs? Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called kurgans, permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. Cory needs our support. Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. For example, the Upper Paleolithic genomes from the Malta and Afontova Gora sites in southern Siberia revealed a genetic profile, often called Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), which is deeply related to Paleolithic/Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe and also substantially contributed to the gene pools of present-day Native Americans, Siberians, Europeans and South Asians. In this way, our research provides indirect support for the Language/Farming Dispersal Hypothesis, which posits that language expansion from the Neolithic onwards was often associated with agricultural colonization.ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, BARCELONA, SPAINAccording to a statement released by Pompeu Fabra University, evidence for the processing of wild plants at the Neolithic site of atalhyk has been found by a team of researchers from Pompeu Fabra University and the University of Leicester. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. In the stage of organized religion, one important aspect that is often overlooked because of male-only thinking or by some over-emphasized because of extreme feminism is gender. Creation by the splitting or ordering of a primordial unity such as the cracking of a. Originator deity which is awakened or an eternal entity within the abyss. As these farmers moved across north-eastern Asia over thousands of years, the descendant languages spread north and west into Siberia and the steppes and east into the Korean peninsula and over the sea to the Japanese archipelago.ref, Eurasiatic is a proposed language with many language families historically spoken in northern, western, and southern Eurasia; which typically include Altaic (Mongolic, Tungusic, and Turkic), Chukchi-Kamchatkan, EskimoAleut, Indo-European, and Uralic. ref, Voiced stops such as /d/ occur in the Indo-European, Yeniseian, Turkic, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japonic and Sino-Tibetan languages. Eliade and his colleague Charles Long developed a classification based on some commonmotifsthat reappear in stories the world over. Archaeological data suggests that the Botai were sedentary pastoralists and also domesticated dogs., In a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Eurasian individuals, we find that, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late, The East Asian admixture combines Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. The youngest language is English from a family of "Indo-European" languages. For the core Indo-European level, an even more extensive set of terms can be identified. Using An eye-opening new study appearing in the journal Current Biology delves into the extensive interactions between different ethnic groups that shaped the genomes of contemporary Europeans. Poltavka culture . In conclusion, while many cereal terms have been proposed in the literature, their number must be substantially reduced, especially for the most basal stage of Indo-European, Indo-Anatolian. 6,5005,800 years ago in Israel Late Chalcolithic (Copper Age) Period in the Southern Levant Seems to Express Northern Levant Migrations, Cultural and Religious Transfer, Stonehenge: Paganistic Burial and Astrological Ritual Complex, England (5,100-3,600 years ago), Complex rituals for elite, seen from China to Egypt, at least by 5,000 years ago, Chinas Civilization between 5,000-3,000 years ago, was a time of war and class struggle, violent transition from free clans to a Slave or Elite society.

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